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22
Oct

Quantamental Glossary

Last Updated
I
October 22, 2025

Net Present Value (NPV)

Category: Core Return Modeling

Definition: Present value of projected cash flows minus initial investment.

Detailed Explanation: NPV calculates the value today of future hotel cash flows discounted at a required rate of return. In Bay Street’s pipeline it is the first-pass viability screen. Positive NPV means value creation; negative NPV means rejection.

Internal Links: IRR, Bay Score

External References: Investopedia NPV guide; Bay Street Quantamental Investment Process

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

Category: Core Return Modeling

Definition: The discount rate at which NPV = 0.

Detailed Explanation: IRR standardizes returns across deals with different time horizons. In Bay Street’s process it follows NPV and provides a comparable baseline before hospitality adjustments.

Internal Links: NPV, AHA, Bay Score

External References: CFA Institute IRR definition; Bay Street Quantamental Investment Process

Adjusted Hospitality Alpha (AHA)

Category: Hospitality-Specific Return Adjustment

Definition: IRR minus benchmark minus illiquidity premium.

Detailed Explanation: AHA strips out inflated IRR by accounting for illiquidity and benchmarking against the Bay Street Hospitality Index (BSHI). It measures true excess performance above sector norms.

Internal Links: IRR, BAS, Bay Score, IP

External References: Bay Street Lifecycle Methodology

Bay Adjusted Sharpe (BAS)

Category: Hospitality-Specific Return Adjustment

Definition: AHA divided by volatility.

Detailed Explanation: BAS measures return efficiency per unit of risk. High AHA only matters if delivered efficiently, making BAS critical for risk-adjusted comparability across operators and markets.

Internal Links: AHA, LSD, Bay Score

External References: Bay Street Risk-Adjusted Return Engineering

Liquidity Stress Delta (LSD)

Category: Downside & Liquidity Filters

Definition: Quantifies liquidity drag from FX, capex, and lockup frictions.

Detailed Explanation: LSD models exit risk by stress-testing timing, foreign exchange, and capital expenditures. High LSD penalizes Bay Score and may trigger exit clauses in term sheets.

Internal Links: BAS, BMRI, Bay Score

External References: Bay Street Dynamic Negotiation Playbook

Bay Macro Risk Index (BMRI)

Category: Downside & Liquidity Filters

Definition: Composite index of country-level macro risk.

Detailed Explanation: BMRI integrates sovereign spread, FX volatility, tourism growth deltas, political risk, and repatriation restrictions into a 0–100 score. Used to discount IRR projections and adjust Bay Score for macro fragility.

Internal Links: LSD, Bay Score

External References: Bay Street Macro Risk Overlays

Illiquidity Premium (IP)

Category: Downside & Liquidity Filters

Definition: Adjustment for private vs public market liquidity gaps.

Detailed Explanation: IP is engineered, not assumed: it compares private deal IRRs with public REIT yields, adjusting for volatility and dispersion. Integrated into AHA and Bay Score to prevent overvaluation.

Internal Links: AHA, Bay Score

External References: Bay Street Illiquidity Premium Whitepaper

Bay Score (BS)

Category: Unified Scoring & Decision Gate

Definition: Composite 0–100 score integrating all metrics.

Detailed Explanation: Bay Score is Bay Street’s unifying decision metric. It combines AHA, BAS, LSD, BMRI, IP, ESG, and sponsor quality into one comparable output. Deals scoring ≥70 typically proceed to Investment Committee.

Internal Links: NPV, IRR, AHA, BAS, LSD, BMRI, IP, IC Decision

External References: Bay Street Quantamental Investment Process

Investment Committee Decision (IC Decision)

Category: Governance

Definition: Final governance gate for deal approval.

Detailed Explanation: IC Decision is triggered by Bay Score thresholds and macro-risk overlays. It represents the final investment governance step, where institutional review aligns with quantamental scoring outputs.

Internal Links: Bay Score, LSD, BMRI

External References: Bay Street Quantamental Execution Blueprint

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